Native American Occupation
For thousands of years, Indigenous peoples inhabited the Manatee Springs area, relying on the abundant resources of the spring and nearby Suwannee River. The park’s vicinity contains numerous archaeological sites, including shell middens, burial mounds, and artifacts associated with the Weeden Island culture and later groups.
These archaeological remnants reveal complex social structures, spiritual beliefs, and sustainable resource use practices.
European Contact and Effects
Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century, initiating a period of contact that brought diseases and disruption to native populations. Over time, Indigenous communities were displaced or assimilated, though some Seminole groups continued to inhabit nearby regions.
Historical Development and Land Use
Early Settlers and Agriculture
By the 19th century, European-American settlers established farms and homesteads near Manatee Springs. Agriculture, including cotton, corn, and cattle ranching, became primary economic activities.
Logging and turpentine production also altered local ecosystems but were relatively limited compared to other Florida regions.
Recreational and Conservation Awareness
By the mid-20th century, increased public appreciation for Florida’s springs and natural beauty spurred calls for protection. Manatee Springs was recognized for its recreational and ecological value, leading to its designation as a state park in 1973. shutdown123